DETERMINATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN KAINJI LAKE

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Date
2006-08
Authors
MUSA, IBRAHIM
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Abstract
The levels of Pb, Cr, Ni Zn, Fe,Cu, Co, Mn, Cd and Hg were determined in water, Sediment and Fish Samples taken monthly for six months from march 2002 – August 2002, from the Southern basin of Kainji Lake and below the dam (Jebba Lake), in order to determine the pollution status of the Lake and the impact of the hydro-power plant as per heavy metal discharge. Flame AAS and EDXRFS techniques were used for the analysis and both techniques indicate the order of relative abundance as Fe > Mn > Cr > Pb > Co > Ni > Cu > Zn > Cd > Hg > in water; Fe > Mn > Zn > Ni > Co > Cr > Cu > Pb > Cd > Hg in sediments; and Fe, Zn > Mn > Cu > Ni > Co > Cr > Pb > Cd > Hg in fish. The level of these metals in all the samples were within the tolerable and internationally acceptable limits. This implies that the Lake is safe. The results also do not show the hydro-power plant as a major source of these metals in the Lakes.
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A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE POST GRADUATE SCHOOL AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTERS OF SCIENCE (ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY) Date: AUGUST 2006
Keywords
DETERMINATION,, HEAVY,, METALS,, KAINJI,, LAKE,
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