RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY PATTERN, ANTHROPOMETRIC, BIOCHEMICAL INDICES, AND BIRTH OUTCOME AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC AT YUSUF DANTSOHO MEMORIAL HOSPITAL

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dc.contributor.authorALIYU, SAFIYA TIJJANI
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-19T09:13:48Z
dc.date.available2019-03-19T09:13:48Z
dc.date.issued2017-07
dc.descriptionA THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OFA MASTER DEGREE OF SCIENCES IN NUTRITION DEPARTMENT OF BIOCHEMISTRY, FACULTY OF LIFE SCIENCES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIAen_US
dc.description.abstractImproper nutrition in pregnancy leads to unfavorable pregnancy outcome which can further influence maternal and newborn health status. This longitudinal study was undertaken to find out the relationship between maternal dietary pattern, anthropometric and some haematologicalindices, lipid profile with birth outcome among pregnant women in their 3rd trimester attending antenatal clinic at Yusuf Dantsoho Memorial Hospital, Tudun Wada, Kaduna. A validated semi structured questionnaire was administered to pregnant women to elicit information on maternal dietary pattern and demographic. Sixty seven mothers – baby pair participated in the study. Weight, height, and MUAC ofmothers were measured with unclothed newborn length, weight, head and chest circumference also taken. Determination of maternal serum lipid profile and some serum minerals (copper, zinc and iron) were done using standard methods. Hemoglobin and packed cell volume determination was conducted using hemoglobinometer. Data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 20.0 statistical software with One way ANOVA, student’s t-test to compare the means and Pearson correlation coefficients to know the relation between parameters. Results obtained shows mean maternal age, weight, height, and MUAC of31.20±8.40years, 70.37±12.73kg, 1.620±0.07m, 26.65±4.08cm, and 26.63±3.80kg/m2 respectively. Majority of the pregnant women(77.60%) had good nutritional status while 16.40%, 6.00% are moderately and severely malnourished respectively. Maternal dietary pattern showed daily to weekly intake of all the food groups with less than 50% except for bread and cereals which is more than 50%. Maternal mean intake of total protein and total calories was close to the recommended daily intake of 60- 75 kg/day, and 2500 – 3000 kcal respectively. Maternal Heamatological level indicates 34.3% mildly anemic. Maternal reference range of serum total cholesterol (5.67 - 9.04 mmol/l), Low density cholesterol (2.62 - 5.80 mmol/l) and triglycerides (3.39 - 5.10mmol/l), zinc (7.7 – 11.8μmol/l), and iron (5 - 35μmol/l) were comparedwith recorded respondent serum micronutrient level and found to be within reference ranges except HDL-cholesterol and serum copper which were above recommended range. Newborn anthropometric measurements indicated that61.20%were mildly stunted, 70.10% mildly underweight, and 62.70% moderately wasted neonates.Head and chest circumference are within the normal range. Maternal anthropometry and dietary pattern showed a positive correlation with birth outcome and also maternal serum lipid profile except triglycerides that showed no relationship with birth outcome.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/11343
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.subjectRELATIONSHIP,en_US
dc.subjectDIETARY PATTERN,en_US
dc.subjectANTHROPOMETRIC,en_US
dc.subjectBIOCHEMICAL INDICES,en_US
dc.subjectBIRTH OUTCOME,en_US
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMEN,en_US
dc.subjectANTENATAL CLINIC,en_US
dc.subjectYUSUF DANTSOHO,en_US
dc.subjectMEMORIAL HOSPITAL,en_US
dc.titleRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIETARY PATTERN, ANTHROPOMETRIC, BIOCHEMICAL INDICES, AND BIRTH OUTCOME AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN ATTENDING ANTENATAL CLINIC AT YUSUF DANTSOHO MEMORIAL HOSPITALen_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
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