Dispersion and Safety Effects of Refinery Flare System Carbon Monoxide Emission.
Dispersion and Safety Effects of Refinery Flare System Carbon Monoxide Emission.
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Date
2022
Authors
S. Musa
U. Abubakar-Zaria
P. C. Okonkwo
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Journal for Institute of Polymer Engineers (JIPE) A Publication of Institute of Polymer Engineers (a division of the Nigerian Society of Engineers)
Abstract
Gas flaring is one of the most challenging energy and environmental problems facing the world today. Environmental Consequences associated with gas flaring have considerable impacts on local populations, often resulting in severe health issues. The study examined the effects of carbon monoxide emissions on the nearby neighborhood. ALOHA software (5.4.7) was used to simulate the loss of carbon monoxide containment, dispersion characteristics and the potential consequences. Gaussian models were employed to describe dispersion characteristics. It was found that, during emergency operations, the carbon monoxide discharge rate typically falls in the range 1335 - 4332 kg/hr. Although the health impact is within WHO, EPA, and NAAQS criteria, the study's findings on the discharge's health implications indicate that even at the highest release rate, a carbon monoxide concentration of 50 ppm is unlikely to be attained. Long- term exposure to carbon monoxide levels of 9.0 – 25 ppm might result in headaches, fatigue, and weakness. Carbon monoxide inhalation can exacerbate heart and/or respiratory problems in those who already have them. Government should address the issue of encroachment surrounding its infrastructure, according to the recommendation
Description
Preprint Journal Article