ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF GSM BASE STATIONS IN ZARIA URBAN AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA.

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Date
2016-05
Authors
ADAMU, Gaddafi
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Abstract
This studyanalyzed the spatial distribution of GSM base stations (masts) in Zaria Urban area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. The existing base stations(masts) were identified and mapped using World Health Organization (WHO) (2007) regulations for locating a GSM Base Stations, that Mast should be erected ten (10) meters away from the residential areas. Spatial data of the GSM base stations(masts), QuickbirdSatellite image of urban Zaria, field survey, Geographic Positioning System (GPS),Record from various service providers and Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC)was used for the study. The criteria for the location and distribution of the base station masts were also tested using the 10m buffer zone tests. The result revealed 116 GSM Base Stations in the study area, out of which only 16 masts comply with the standards of WHO while the remaining 100 do not comply with the standard of WHO.Proximity analysis was shown as maps within the study area.Most Service providers were found to violate the standards and located their facilities close to where people live, The distribution of GSM Base stationsin urban Zaria are in Random form with Rn value (0.633866) and negative z-score (-7.379585) shows that they are in clustered form. This implies that, masts are sited randomly close to each other when viewed against the background of the area perimeter. Finally the spatial distribution of these facilities within the residential areas also exposed such areas to the effect of electromagnetic radiation and fumes from the generators at the Base Stations and subsequently leading to early grave diseases.
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A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POST GRADUATE STUDIES, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA NIGERIA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE (MS.C) IN REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA
Keywords
ANALYSIS,, SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION,, GSM BASE STATIONS,, ZARIA URBAN AREA,, KADUNA STATE,, NIGERIA
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