ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF OIL PIPELINE RUPTURE WITHIN HAYIN MAHAUTA COMMUNITY IN GIWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF OIL PIPELINE RUPTURE WITHIN HAYIN MAHAUTA COMMUNITY IN GIWA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
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Date
2021
Authors
ABDULKARIM ABDUL
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Abstract
Pipeline ruptures/spill and vandalism are the most common incidents that cause oil spillages,
water pollution, soil contamination, fires and explosions in Nigeria. This is an important issue to
be handled with great concern in order to protect and secure the environment and human health
from all possible consequences of oil spillage as a result of pipeline rupture. The aim of this
study is to assess the consequences of oil pipeline rupture within Hayin Mahauta community.
The objectives of this study are to identify the root causes of oil pipeline rupture, to determine
the effects of the oil pipeline hazard, to evaluate coping capacities of the people and introduce
possible strategic measures to improve their capacities. Research Design for this study is
Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. Two main sources of data were used for this
research work, these are primary and secondary sources. The primary sources include six (6)
Focus Group Discussions sessions held within the community, In-depth interviews with thirty
(30) key informants in the area and field observation. The secondary sources include report from
Oil spill monitor of National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency, records of oil pipeline
spills (2016-2017) from Hayin Mahauta community head, National Bureau of Statistic. Other
sources are journals, textbooks, published and unpublished thesis. The technique of data analysis
employed was the use of descriptive statistics such as tables and graphs. The findings of analysis
revealed that pipeline ageing is the main root cause of oil pipeline rupture within the community
with (36.7%). It also revealed that water pollution is the main effect the community faced as a
result of pipeline rupture with (40%). Soil contamination and impacted vegetation are the main
problems affecting the environment with (33.4%) each. Ground-water well is the main source of
water within the community with (73.3%), patent chemist is the main source of health care
facility within the community with (73.3%). It was also discovered that diseases such as cholera,
diarrhea, and skin ulcer and stomach irritation were observed within the study population. The
study revealed that the community has no access to standard schools and good source of power.
It was found out the community was never involved in any sort of sensitization or awareness that
concerns oil spill hazard management measures. It was also found out that the community
currently is vulnerable to oil pollution as a result of persistence pipeline rupture which usually
occurs due to pipeline ageing and third-party interference. There is need for appropriate authority
to put adequate measures in place to reduce the level of vulnerability and increase the resilience
in the community in order to mitigate the consequences. There is also need for stakeholders to
collaborate with the host community to ensure a safe environment
Description
A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES,
AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, IN PARTIAL FULFULLMENT OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEGREE IN DISASTER
RISK MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
CENTRE FOR DISASTER RISKS MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES,
DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,
FACULTY OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE,
AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA, NIGERIA