AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS IN BUSINESS SUBJECTS

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Date
2000-02
Authors
ADEDIJO, ESTHER MOJOYINADE
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Abstract
Instructional materials are invaluable for enrichment purposes in teaching and learning situation. Good performance in the subjects are ensured as a result of its utilization. This is the reason why foreign educators and in recent times Nigerian educators advocated for their use in teaching learning processes. Despite this, instructional materials in teaching are often neglected in the teaching of business subjects. It appears that out of numerous problems facing the teaching and learning of business subjects, non availability of instructional materials seems to be too pronounced. It was therefore thought necessary to investigate the utilization of instructional materials in teaching of business subjects in Osun and Oyo States College of Education. The study, was undertaken to find out the availability of instructional materials in the colleges, to enumerate how useful instructional materials are; to examine how often instructional material are used in classroom situation; to identify problems encountered during usage and steps taken to find solutions to the problems encountered while using instructional materials in teaching. Sixteen (16) teachers and eight hundred and fifty (850) students formed the population of this study. The sample for the study was (16) teachers and (265) students. This survey study was carried out in five weeks. T-test statistic was used for the analysis of data. The result showed that instructional materials are not adequate, those that are available were not made use of while teaching. It was found that instructional materials are useful and important to the teaching and learning business subjects being skilled subject. The findings also revealed that when and where some of these materials are available certain factors militate against their use to promote affective teaching and learning. These include inadequacy of materials, too much teaching load for the teachers, constant power failure and lack of spare parts to replace the damaged ones. Based on these findings, it was concluded that effective utilization of instructional materials has great impact on the mastery of business subjects, promote students interest in the subject and encourage teachers' efficiency; and that instructional materials in the colleges are not sufficient. Based on the findings and conclusion drawn, it was recommended that more instructional materials should be supplied to the Colleges by the government; private organisations, philanthropists, individuals as well as the parents and teachers association should take the concern to assist the government in the purchase, supply and maintenance of equipment and materials. More business subject teachers should be employed to the Colleges. Textbooks, Workshops, Seminars and Conferences to acquaint teachers with the knowledge of how to operate, use, as well as improvise instructional materials should be organised. Lastly the teachers should be mandated to use instructional materials while teaching.
Description
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN BUSINESS EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY, ZARIA
Keywords
AVAILABILITY,, UTILIZATION,, INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS, BUSINESS SUBJECTS
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