THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DONOR AGENCIES ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DONOR AGENCIES ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
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Date
2012-05
Authors
UMARU, Ibrahim Yakubu
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Abstract
Investment in agriculture has always been regarded as one of the important means to
develop the rural areas. This is because majority of the rural dwellers largely depend on
agriculture for survival. This assertion informs the intervention of donor agencies in the
development of agriculture as a means to improve the living conditions of the rural poor. In
spite of decades of interventions by donors, agriculture and the rural areas still remain
backward; characterized by poverty and its corollaries. The study sets out to examine the
impact donor interventions have had on agricultural and rural development in Nigeria,
taking Sasakawa 2000 Programme in Kano and Kaduna states as case study.
Agricultural productivity-led development is pivotal to the development of the rural areas.
The injection of capital by donors into the agricultural sector is anchored on this premise.
Previous studies on the impact of donor interventions in the economies of developing
countries remain inconclusive. However, the study confirms the assertion that the
development of the rural areas in Nigeria cannot be attained by relying on foreign donors
for support. It is in this regard that the study is significant.
Furthermore, relevant data on the study were gathered using questionnaires and in depth
interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed, using the Statistical Package for Social
Sciences (SPSS), and presented in tables. The qualitative information, on the other hand,
was used to complement the quantitative data. In order to have a better understanding of our
work, the study adopts the dependency theory as a framework of analysis. The theory
postulates that imperialism is the main reason why Third World economies are
continuously depending on the developed western countries for support to develop. This
explains why Sasakawa Global 2000 is supporting the agricultural sector in some Northern
states of Nigeria to gender agricultural productivity-led development.
Hence, the study reveals that donor interventions in agriculture do not adequately address
issues like access to credit that would have engendered the development of agriculture and
consequently, the rural areas. The study also shows that the scope of programmes and
projects of many donors is very limited to have created any significant change. The study
concludes, therefore, that donor intervention in agriculture without adequate restructuring
of the sector by the government cannot bring about agricultural and rural development in
Nigeria.
Description
Thesis submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello University,
Zaria, in Partial Fulfillment of the Award of a Master of Science Degree in Political
Science, Department of Political Science and International Studies, Faculty of Social
Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
May, 2012
Keywords
IMPACT, FOREIGN,, DONOR AGENCIES,, RURAL DEVELOPMENT,, NIGERIA, CASE,, SASAKAWA,, GLOBAL 2000 PROGRAMME,, KANO,, KADUNA STATES,, NIGERIA, (1990-2009)