COMMUNITY POLICING IN DEMOCRATIC NIGERIA: - PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
COMMUNITY POLICING IN DEMOCRATIC NIGERIA: - PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
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Date
2012-03
Authors
HAMIDU, Abdul Abdullahi
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Being a paper presented at International Conference on “Managing National and International Security in a Globalized World” holding at the Nigeria Army Peacekeeping Centre, Jaji, Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Abstract
Since 1999 Nigeria have continue to witness unprecedented violence and growing insecurity
to the extent that the police cannot handle successfully. Segments of the society now devise
various means of protecting themselves and their property using militias and divest
community vigilante groups. This paper anchor on the Broken Window Theory seeks to
understand the dynamics of community policing (CP) in Nigeria in terms of problems and
prospects, for effective partnership with the formal law enforcement agencies. The
methodology use for the study is the content analysis using secondary data. This paper
argues that Community policing is embedded in a range of social relations and historical
trajectories that differs from one community to the other, yet if well exploited and integrated
within the relations of state power, issues of violence and insecurity will be minimize. The
findings include the fact that the relationship between the formal law enforcement and the
informal community policing organisation is often not cordial. This could be attributed to
constitutional issues and modus operandi of these groups. The paper then suggests the use of
participatory methodology between the formal law enforcement agencies and the various
stake holders in every community.
Description
Being a paper presented at International Conference on “Managing National and International
Security in a Globalized World” holding at the Nigeria Army Peacekeeping Centre, Jaji,
Kaduna, Kaduna State, Nigeria