IMPACT OF CATHOLIC DIOCESAN DEVELOPMENT SERVICES EXTENSION ON FARM OUTPUT AND INCOME OF FARMERS IN IDAH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE
IMPACT OF CATHOLIC DIOCESAN DEVELOPMENT SERVICES EXTENSION ON FARM OUTPUT AND INCOME OF FARMERS IN IDAH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE
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Date
1998-02
Authors
SALIFU, DANJUMA EDWARD
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Abstract
ABSTRACT
This study assessed the impact of Diocesan Development Services on "farmers in Idah Local Government Area of Kogi State.
The assessment focused on the adoption of recommended practices, gross farm output and level of living. Fifty DDS contact farmers as well as fifty non contact farmers were interviewed. The results indicated that the DDS had a positive impact on the target farmers. The adoption score and rate for the contact farmers were comparatively higher than the non contact farmers. The innovation examined were improved cassava varieties, rice varieties, seed dressing, storage chemicals yam minisett technology and use of herbicides. The innovation with highest
adoption response was seed dressing. The innovation least adopted was the use of improved cassava varieties by the contact
farmers. As a result of adoption of these improved planting materials and other technologies promoted by DDS, there was comparatively higher increased yield for the contact farmers over the non contact farmers. The mean values of' the household income from
the sales of the four selected crops in monetary terms were N2398.00 for maize, M2195.00 for rice, M5018.00 for yam and
M1768.00 for cassava. The mean values for the non-contact farmers were, N1362.00for maize, N674.00 for rice, N503.00 for yam and N988.00 for cassava. These results showed a significant difference between yield of contact and non-contact farmers.
The result of analysis of variance comparing the average income of contact and non contact farmers indicated that the contact farmers had more average income than the non-contact
farmers.The result further showed an increased level of living for
contact farmers as compared to the non contact farmers. Contact farmers spent more money in funding their children's education
than the non contact farmers and also had more food security than the non contact farmers.The result of Pearson Correlation analysis showed that institutional variables such as agricultural credit, extension
contact were positively associated with increased output, and level of living of the contact farmers. Regression analysis
indicated that extension contact and use of fertilizer were the best predictor of the observed change in the increased farm
output and level of living. The success of DDS effort seems to lie in its "bottom up"
development strategy and a short line of authority in the
organization. These seem to facilitate quick implementation of directives.
Description
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE POSTGRADUATE
SCHOOL,AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL
FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURAL
EXTENSION AND RURAL SOCIOLOGY
DEPT. OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & RURAL
SOCIOLOGY,FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE/INSTITUTE FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA, NIGERIA
Keywords
IMPACT,, CATHOLIC DIOCESAN,, DEVELOPMENT,, SERVICES,, EXTENSION,, FARM OUTPUT,, INCOME,, FARMERS,, IDAH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KOGI STATE